Chapter 3: Deploy Hugo Site ke Server

# Masuk ke Hugo project directory
cd /path/to/your/hugo-site

# Build untuk production
hugo --minify

# Output akan ada di folder ./public
ls public/

# Upload folder public ke server
scp -r public/* deploy@YOUR_SERVER_IP:/var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

# Contoh:
scp -r public/* deploy@139.59.123.45:/var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

scp -r public/* deploy@YOUR_SERVER_IP:/var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

# Install rsync (jika belum ada)
sudo apt install rsync

# Sync files
rsync -avz --delete public/ deploy@YOUR_SERVER_IP:/var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

# Flags:
# -a : archive mode (preserve permissions)
# -v : verbose (show progress)
# -z : compress during transfer
# --delete : delete files di server yang tidak ada di local

# Install git
sudo apt install git -y

# Create bare repo
mkdir -p ~/repos/site.git
cd ~/repos/site.git
git init --bare

# Create post-receive hook
cat > hooks/post-receive << 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
GIT_WORK_TREE=/var/www/yourdomain.com/html
git --work-tree=$GIT_WORK_TREE checkout -f
EOF

chmod +x hooks/post-receive

# Add remote
git remote add production deploy@YOUR_SERVER_IP:~/repos/site.git

# Push to deploy
git add .
git commit -m "Deploy update"
git push production master

#!/bin/bash

echo "🏗️  Building Hugo site..."
hugo --minify

if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "✅ Build successful!"
    echo "📤 Uploading to server..."

    rsync -avz --delete \
        public/ \
        deploy@YOUR_SERVER_IP:/var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "✅ Deploy successful!"
        echo "🌐 Site is live at: http://yourdomain.com"
    else
        echo "❌ Deploy failed!"
        exit 1
    fi
else
    echo "❌ Build failed!"
    exit 1
fi

# Make executable
chmod +x deploy.sh

# Run deploy
./deploy.sh

# Set ownership to www-data (nginx user)
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

# Set directory permissions
sudo find /var/www/yourdomain.com/html/ -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;

# Set file permissions
sudo find /var/www/yourdomain.com/html/ -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

# Di server
ls -la /var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

# Harusnya ada:
# index.html, css/, js/, blog/, tutorials/, dll

# Access log
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/yourdomain.com.access.log

# Error log (kalau ada masalah)
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/yourdomain.com.error.log

baseURL = 'https://yourdomain.com/'
languageCode = 'id'
title = 'Your Site Title'

# Production optimization
[minify]
  disableCSS = false
  disableHTML = false
  disableJS = false
  disableJSON = false
  disableSVG = false
  disableXML = false

[imaging]
  quality = 85
  resampleFilter = "Lanczos"

# Sitemap
[sitemap]
  changefreq = 'weekly'
  filename = 'sitemap.xml'
  priority = 0.5

sudo nano /usr/local/bin/backup-site.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Config
BACKUP_DIR="/home/deploy/backups"
SITE_DIR="/var/www/yourdomain.com/html"
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
BACKUP_FILE="site_backup_$DATE.tar.gz"

# Create backup directory
mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR

# Create backup
cd /var/www
tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/$BACKUP_FILE" yourdomain.com/html/

# Keep only last 7 backups
cd $BACKUP_DIR
ls -t | tail -n +8 | xargs -r rm

echo "✅ Backup created: $BACKUP_FILE"

# Make executable
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/backup-site.sh

# Test
sudo /usr/local/bin/backup-site.sh

# Edit crontab
crontab -e

# Add line (backup setiap hari jam 2 pagi):
0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup-site.sh >> /home/deploy/backup.log 2>&1

# 1. Edit content di local
nano content/blog/new-post.md

# 2. Test locally
hugo server -D

# 3. Build
hugo --minify

# 4. Deploy
./deploy.sh

# atau manual:
rsync -avz --delete public/ deploy@YOUR_SERVER_IP:/var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

name: Deploy Hugo Site

on:
  push:
    branches: [ main ]

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3

    - name: Setup Hugo
      uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
      with:
        hugo-version: 'latest'
        extended: true

    - name: Build
      run: hugo --minify

    - name: Deploy to Server
      uses: easingthemes/ssh-deploy@v2
      env:
        SSH_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
        REMOTE_HOST: ${{ secrets.REMOTE_HOST }}
        REMOTE_USER: ${{ secrets.REMOTE_USER }}
        TARGET: /var/www/yourdomain.com/html/
        SOURCE: public/

# Verify files di server
ls -la /var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

# Check nginx config
sudo nginx -t

# Check logs
sudo tail /var/log/nginx/error.log

# hugo.toml
baseURL = 'https://yourdomain.com/'  # Pastikan ada trailing slash!

hugo --minify

# Di server, set ownership ke user deploy
sudo chown -R deploy:deploy /var/www/yourdomain.com/html/

# Atau tambahkan deploy ke www-data group
sudo usermod -aG www-data deploy

# GTmetrix
# Go to: https://gtmetrix.com
# Enter: yourdomain.com

# PageSpeed Insights
# Go to: https://pagespeed.web.dev/
# Enter: yourdomain.com

# Check response time
curl -o /dev/null -s -w 'Total: %{time_total}s\n' http://yourdomain.com